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Siberian Baroque
Siberian Baroque is an architectural style common for ambitious structures in 18th-century Siberia, where 115 stone churches in Siberia were recorded in 1803, most of which were built in this provincial variant of the Russian Baroque, influenced by the Ukrainian Baroque and in some cases even incorporating lamaist motifs. Most of the buildings were preserved in Irkutsk, Tobolsk and Tomsk. An original interior of a Siberian Baroque structure survives only in the Feast of the Cross Church in Irkutsk.〔
Siberian churches of the 18th century, like most of Russian (Muscovite) ''uzorochye''〔an architectural style of the 17th century in the Russian Tsardom, characterically for its inventive forms, abundant decor, difficult composition and artificial silhouettes〕 and Baroque buildings, are astylar.〔 The refectory and belfries are joined at the western side. Paintings in Siberian Baroque buildings are typically becoming smaller in its dimension (A. Yu. Kaptikov called this technique the "Baroque advanced form").〔A. Yu. Kaptikov, ''Региональное многообразие архитектуры русского барокко'' (Regional diversity of the architecture of Russian Baroque)]. MARKHI, 1986, pp. 31, 59.〕 Decorativelly it features foreign exotic motifs, likely of eastern origin (examples are arrow-shaped and "flaming" cornices, stupa-like forms and dharmacakras).〔
== History ==
In the 17th century stone was used in Siberia as a building material only in Tobolsk and Abalak.〔 Those were old Russian buildings with elements of the ''uzorochye''. In the manner of Naryshkin Baroque is the earliest stone building in Tyumen – the Annunciation church (constructed from 1700–04, and destroyed in the Soviet period, it has been under reconstruction). Just thereafter, the Trinity monastery was built mostly in Ukrainian Baroque due likely to the Ukrainian origin of Siberian hierarchs. The next Siberian churches included some remarkable elements of Ukrainian Baroque, for example the vertical-vaulted architecture. Some literature describe the similarity of the earliest Tobolsk monuments with Uralian churches of the very first 18th century, like the Dormition of the Mother of God monastery in Dalmatovo and the cathedral in Verkhoturye (the only one of its type representing Stroganov architecture).〔S. N. Balandin. (Начало русского каменного строительства в Сибири (The beginning of Russian stone construction in Siberia) ) // Сибирские города XVII - начала XX века (Siberian towns of the 17th – early 20th centuries). Novosibirsk, 1981. pp. 174-196.〕
One of the first stone structures on the eastern Siberia includes the Dormition of the Mother of God monastery in Nerchinsk (1712), the Transfiguration of the Saviour in Posolskoye (1718), the church of the Saviour and the Epiphany church, both in Irkutsk, the Epiphany church and the Voyevoda house in Yeniseysk and the Saviour monastery in Yakutsk.
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